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Table 2 Changes in clinical outcomes with ANOVA

From: The effect of using the hip exoskeleton assistive (HEXA) robot compared to conventional physiotherapy on clinical functional outcomes in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Intervention group

Control

group

Main effect

Interaction effect

Time

Group

Time × group

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

P-Value

F-Ratio

P-Value

F-Ratio

P-Value

F-Ratio

6MWT(m)

139.55 (86.45)

230.57 (119.72)

71.39 (25.12)

119.51 (48.99)

0.000

83.729

0.005

9.588

0.931

0.008

TUG(s)

31.32 (19.17)

19.15 (11.73)

45.20 (13.33)

29.74 (7.68)

0.000

56.415

0.029

5.430

0.379

0.805

FGA (score)

15.33 (7.97)

22.67 (5.49)

10.42 (4.85)

19.25 (4.65)

0.000

91.189

0.078

3.422

0.385

0.785

BBS (score)

43.92 (9.99)

48.67 (6.47)

28.75 (8.57)

46.08 (5.01)

0.000

86.416

0.006

9.151

0.000

28.058

SS-QOL (score)

148.50 (32.82)

159.58 (41.44)

131.58 (24.19)

155.17 (27.51)

0.004

10.614

0.384

0.790

0.253

1.380

  1. All outcomes are expressed as mean (SD). Bold numbers indicate significancy (p < 0.05)
  2. 6MWT(m) = 6 min Walking Test in unit of meter. TUG(s) = Timed Up and Go in unit of second. FGA = Functional Gait Assessment. BBS = Berg Balance Scale. SS-QOL = Stroke Specific Quality of Life